Monthly Archives: December 2019

PoC: Exfiltrating data on macOS with Folder Actions

This blog post is going to demonstrate a proof of concept (PoC) to exfiltrate data from macOS with a built-in functionality called Folder Actions. The Folder Actions functionality triggers Applescripts to execute code when certain conditions (creating files, deleting files, etc.) occur by interactions with Finder. This functionality provides a method to exfiltrate data without the need for a shell to execute the actions. The Applescript provided below will utilize this functionality to monitor for new files in the user’s Download folder and, upon detection of a new file, exfiltrate a copy of the file to a remote server.

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Part 1: Learning web security – Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

As part of my personal growth, I decided to learn web security. This blog post is going to demonstrate one of OWASP’s top ten vulnerabilities called “Cross-site scripting”. The exercises in this blog post demonstrate the vulnerability within code. Take part in my journey as I learn the web with this vulnerability known as cross-site scripting.  Continue reading

My journey for upgrading Proxmox VE 5.4 to 6.0

Most guides on the internet show you how to upgrade Proxmox 5.4 to 6.0 via the built-in mechanism. However, for major version upgrades, I prefer to do an installation from scratch, NOT applying the update via apt-get upgrade. This method of upgrading allows me to clean up any crud that has accumulated over the years. Lastly, this guide will cover how to backup your VMS before upgrading to Proxmox 6.0. Continue reading